What is Shoplifting in Arizona?

Shoplifting is one of the most common criminal charges we see here in Arizona, and it often comes with a lot of confusion, questions, and even embarrassment for those accused. Whether it’s a misunderstanding at a self-checkout or a mistake involving pricing, a shoplifting charge can carry serious consequences that impact your freedom, your future, and your reputation.

In this blog, we’ll break down how shoplifting is defined under Arizona law, how the state determines misdemeanor vs. felony charges, and most importantly—how Grand Canyon Law Group can help if you’re facing these allegations.

What Is Shoplifting Under Arizona Law?

Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) § 13-1805 defines shoplifting as knowingly obtaining goods from a retail store with the intent to deprive the merchant of those goods without paying full price.

That can include:

• Removing items without paying for them

• Concealing merchandise on your person or in a bag

• Switching price tags

• Placing merchandise in a different container

• Charging items to someone else without their permission

Read the full statute here

Misdemeanor vs. Felony Shoplifting Charges

Misdemeanor Shoplifting

If the value of the item(s) taken is less than $1,000, and there are no aggravating circumstances, it will typically be charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties may include:

• Up to 6 months in jail

• $2,500 in fines

• Probation and community service

However, misdemeanor charges can quickly escalate if the following are involved:

• Use of devices to conceal merchandise

• Two or more prior theft-related convictions

• The property was a firearm

• Shoplifting was part of a gang-related or organized crime episode

Felony Shoplifting

Shoplifting becomes a felony under these circumstances:

• The value of the goods is over $1,000

• The person used a container, device, or other trick to facilitate the theft

• The offense is part of a continuing criminal episode or done to benefit a criminal street gang

• A firearm is shoplifted

Felony charges range from Class 4 to Class 6, with potential prison time varying based on the defendant’s prior record:

• Class 6 Felony: 4 months – 2 years (first offense)

• Class 5 Felony: 6 months – 2.5 years (first offense)

• Class 4 Felony: 1 – 3.75 years (first offense)

If the person has prior felony convictions, prison terms increase significantly.

What If It Was a Mistake?

This is one of the most common issues we hear about: accidental shoplifting.

For example, let’s say you’re using a self-checkout and miss scanning an item. Maybe it was buried under other items in your cart, or maybe you thought it had already been scanned. The next thing you know, you’re being stopped by store security or cited by police.

Does that make you a criminal?
Not necessarily.

Intent matters. Arizona law requires that a person must “knowingly” deprive the store of the item. Honest mistakes happen, and we’ve helped countless clients prove that there was no intent to steal.

Common Defenses to Shoplifting

Our attorneys at Grand Canyon Law Group examine every case thoroughly, looking for holes in the prosecution’s case. Some common defenses we explore include:

1. Lack of Intent

You must have intended to steal for a shoplifting conviction to stick. If you simply forgot to scan an item or thought you paid for everything, we can argue you lacked the necessary intent.

2. Mistaken Identity

With many stores relying on camera surveillance or eyewitnesses, mistaken identity is possible. If there’s no clear footage or the witness didn’t have a clear view, we’ll challenge the validity of that identification.

3. False Accusations or Misunderstandings

We’ve handled cases where a person was wrongly accused due to internal miscommunication or overzealous loss prevention staff. We’ll get to the bottom of the real facts.

4. Price Tag Confusion

If a tag was switched or incorrect before you even touched the item, and you had no idea, you shouldn’t be held responsible. We’ll investigate whether the store’s own error led to the situation.

What to Do If You’re Accused of Shoplifting

• Do not admit guilt. What you say can be used against you later.

• Stay calm and respectful. Getting combative can escalate things unnecessarily.

• Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately. The earlier we get involved, the more options we have to protect you.

How Grand Canyon Law Group Can Help

As former prosecutors, we know how these cases are built and how to break them down. Our team will:

• Review surveillance footage, witness statements, and the police report

• Challenge any unconstitutional searches or detentions

• Raise strong defenses like lack of intent, mistake, or misidentification

• Negotiate for dismissals, reductions, or diversion programs when appropriate

We understand the stakes—your reputation, your freedom, and your future. Whether this is your first brush with the law or you have a prior record, you deserve a defense that fights for you.

Facing Shoplifting Charges in Arizona? Call Us Now.

Don’t face these accusations alone. At Grand Canyon Law Group, we help good people in tough situations take control of their case and protect their future. We handle cases throughout Maricopa County, Pinal County, and the greater Phoenix area.

Call (480) 573-6441 for a confidential consultation.
Let us fight for your rights and work toward the best outcome possible.