When facing criminal charges or being under investigation, the relationship with your lawyer is critical for your defense. One of the cornerstones of this relationship is attorney-client confidentiality. But what are the limits of what you can share with your lawyer? Let’s break down what you need to know about this important legal principle.
What Is Attorney-Client Confidentiality?
Attorney-client confidentiality requires your lawyer to keep any shared information private. This duty means that your attorney cannot disclose your information to anyone, allowing you to speak freely and honestly. The confidentiality covers anything you say about past events, building the trust needed for effective representation.
The Limits of Confidentiality: Past vs. Future Actions
The extent of attorney-client confidentiality depends on whether the information pertains to past actions or future intentions:
Past Events: If you share details about what has already happened, your lawyer must keep that information confidential. This protection is both legal and ethical, ensuring your lawyer takes the information to their grave. Open, honest conversations are key for effective defense.
Future Crimes: If you reveal plans to commit future crimes, the situation changes. Confidentiality does not extend to future criminal activities. In these cases, your lawyer may need to disclose the information to authorities. This prevents harm and supports public safety.
Why Full Disclosure Matters in Your Defense
Full and honest communication with your attorney is vital when facing charges. Without the complete picture, your lawyer cannot effectively defend you or provide accurate legal advice. Trust that your lawyer will maintain confidentiality about past actions. This ensures the best defense strategy possible.
What Not to Share with Your Lawyer
While honesty is crucial, remember one rule: don’t discuss plans for future crimes with your attorney. This puts your lawyer in an ethical and legal bind that may require them to report your intentions. If you’re planning illegal activities, do not share them—period.
Key Takeaways for Clients
- Be Open About Past Events: Share all relevant details about past incidents so your lawyer can build a strong defense.
- Avoid Discussing Future Crimes: Do not share plans for future crimes with your attorney.
- Trust Your Lawyer: Your lawyer is on your side and legally obligated to protect information about past actions.
