Understanding Arizona’s Mandatory Reporting Laws

If you’ve been following the recent discussions about Casey Anthony and Caylee’s Law, you may be wondering what Arizona’s stance is on mandatory reporting. While Arizona didn’t pass its own version of Caylee’s Law, the state has long had strict mandatory reporting laws under A.R.S. § 13-3620. These laws are designed to protect children from abuse and neglect—but they also raise important legal questions.

At Grand Canyon Law Group, we regularly help individuals navigate complex legal situations, including cases involving mandatory reporting obligations. If you have questions about what the law requires or whether you could face criminal charges, we’re here to help.

Who Is Required to Report Child Abuse in Arizona?

Under A.R.S. § 13-3620, certain individuals are legally required to report suspected child abuse, neglect, or harm. This applies if they have reason to believe that a minor has been harmed. Some of the most common mandatory reporters include:

• Healthcare Professionals – Doctors, nurses, psychologists, dentists, and social workers who suspect abuse during treatment.
• Teachers and School Staff – Educators, administrators, and other school employees responsible for student care.
• Law Enforcement Officers – Police officers and child welfare workers who encounter signs of abuse.
• Parents, Stepparents, or Guardians – Those legally responsible for a child’s care.
• Clergy Members – Religious leaders who learn of abuse while performing their duties.
• Anyone Responsible for Child Care – Babysitters, foster parents, and daycare workers.

Failure to report suspected abuse can result in serious criminal penalties, including misdemeanor or felony charges.

What Constitutes “Reasonable Belief” That a Child Is Being Abused?

Arizona law doesn’t require absolute proof of abuse before making a report. Instead, if a reasonable person in your position believes abuse may be occurring, you are required to report it.

Some warning signs that could trigger mandatory reporting include:

• Unexplained injuries – Bruises, burns, or broken bones with inconsistent explanations.
• Extreme behavioral changes – Fear, withdrawal, aggression, or sexualized behavior.
• Direct disclosures – If a child confides in you that they are being harmed.
• Signs of neglect – Malnourishment, lack of medical care, or extreme uncleanliness.

How to Report Suspected Child Abuse in Arizona

If you suspect a child is being harmed, you must report it immediately. Reports can be made anonymously, but they should include as much information as possible, such as:

• The child’s name and address
• The suspected abuser’s name and address (if known)
• Details about the abuse or neglect
• Any prior concerns about the child’s safety

Where to Make a Report

• Local Police Department – Call 911 if a child is in immediate danger.
• Arizona Department of Child Safety (DCS) – Call the Child Abuse Hotline at 1-888-767-2445 or report online through DCS’s secure portal (dcs.az.gov).

What Are the Penalties for Failing to Report?

If you are a mandatory reporter and fail to report suspected abuse, you could face criminal charges:

• Class 1 Misdemeanor – If the abuse involved neglect, emotional abuse, or non-life-threatening injuries, failure to report could lead to up to 6 months in jail and fines.
• Class 6 Felony – If the abuse involved sexual offenses, severe physical abuse, or human trafficking, failing to report could result in up to 2 years in prison.

These laws apply even if you didn’t mean to break the law. That’s why understanding your legal obligations is crucial.

Common Questions About Mandatory Reporting in Arizona

What if I’m not sure whether to report?

If you have any reason to believe a child is in danger, you should report it. Arizona law doesn’t expect you to investigate abuse—just to notify the proper authorities.

What if I make a report and it turns out to be wrong?

As long as you make the report in good faith, you are protected from liability under Arizona law. It is better to report and let investigators determine the facts than to risk a child being harmed.

Can I face criminal charges for making a false report?

Yes. Knowingly making a false report of child abuse is a Class 1 Misdemeanor, which can result in jail time and fines. This law prevents false allegations from being used as weapons in custody disputes or personal conflicts.

What if I need legal advice about my reporting obligations?

If you’re unsure whether you need to report or are being investigated for failure to report, consult an attorney immediately.

How Grand Canyon Law Group Can Help

At Grand Canyon Law Group, we have extensive experience handling criminal defense cases involving mandatory reporting laws. Whether you:

• Are under investigation for failure to report
• Have been accused of making a false report
• Need legal advice about your responsibilities as a mandatory reporter

We are here to guide you through the process and protect your rights. Every case is different, and early legal intervention can make all the difference.

If you have questions about mandatory reporting laws in Arizona, or if you are facing criminal charges, don’t wait to get legal help. Call Grand Canyon Law Group at (480) 573-6441 for a free consultation.

Our team of former prosecutors knows how the system works—and we fight to protect our clients. Don’t navigate this alone—contact us today.